The ongoing Uttar Pradesh assembly poll has largely been
themed around demonetisation and its various apparent and implicit
implications.
Almost all major political parties had carefully weaved
their pivotal political messages and narratives around demonetisation to the
purported benefits or its negative fallouts on Indian economy.
Now, with UP election at the threshold of culmination on
March 8 to be marked with voting in the concluding 7th phase, the real test of demonetisation would
soon come into play.
Demonetisation, which had sapped almost 85 percent of the total
Rs 15 lakh crore of cash circulating in economy, has nonetheless recapitalised public
and private sector banks to the brink.
The low cost deposits with the commercial banks have a huge potential
to be a force multiplier for Indian policymakers to harness its many positives
for a more liberal and macro-integration of domestic economy.
Since, elections were underway in UP and 4 other states
simultaneously viz. Uttarakhand, Punjab, Goa and Manipur, the model code of
conduct had debarred the central government from announcing any major policy
initiative to boost credit growth and leverage demonetisation.
However, with polls at the fag end, there is all likelihood
that the Narendra Modi government would not embark on the next major step of
its larger blueprint to expand tax net, check cash economy, spur digital
banking and financial inclusion of the unbanked masses.
Since inflation at stiff levels, the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) is likely to hold on to its hawkish stance with regards to key policy
rates.
This could well prompt the Centre to take proactive steps on
major fiscal policy front to encourage commercial banks walk an extra mile to
boost credit availability to industry and retail customers at competitive
prices and to remain competitive themselves at a time, when smaller banks are
coming out with innovative products and expanding footprint in rural
hinterland.
In the backdrop of the slowdown in global economy and bleak
projections for the coming quarters, the challenge for Indian policymakers is
to prop up the sagging domestic economic sentiments and increase public and
private investments to create jobs, increase income and consequently spur
consumption of goods and services without spiking inflation and fueling fiscal
deficit.
Besides, demonetisation is a precursor to the rational Goods
and Services Tax (GST), which is targetted to be implemented from July 2017.
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