
Over the past several months and in
run up to the 2017 Uttar Pradesh election, the opposition parties had begun to weave
a political narrative of tarring Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its mascot
Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the backdrop of demonetisation, alleged
intolerance in campuses and its backchannel affiliation with RSS.
This was being done for electoral
capital by subtly playing up the minority and dalit themes with election round
the corner and preempt emergence of BJP in the Hindi heartland, which is the
most crucial state.
The political adversaries of BJP and
Modi probably held the belief that harping on such erstwhile time tested agenda
would galvanise the dalits, minorities, backwards and the ‘secular’ brigade
against the saffron outfit and impede ‘Modi wave’ from winning UP.
It was no sooner than the
electioneering started in January for polling in February-March, the top
leadership of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and the Samajwadi Party-Congress
combine launched frontal attacks on Modi over demonetisation, which they termed
as an anti-poor move.
In their public meetings, they
vociferously communicated that demonetisation had rendered the disadvantaged
sections of society jobless and cashless and that they ought to punish BJP and
Modi for their arbitrary act. Former PM Manmohan Singh, while speaking in
Parliament, had even termed the decision as “monumental disaster” and claimed
it would pull down India’s growth by 2 percent this fiscal.
The opposition parties reminded
people of their hardships during the 2-3 months of demonetisation and the long
lines of people at commercial banks to withdraw cash or exchange their holding
of demonetised cash. They earnestly hoped people would line up to vote against
BJP on polling days.
Come March 11, when counting of
votes for UP started, all such hopes came crashing down and instead BSP,
Congress and SP were forced to bite the dust and lick their wounds.
The ‘Modi wave’ had uprooted their
camps beyond their even nightmarish expectations.
While, BJP improved its tally to 325
from 48 in 2012 UP poll, BSP crashed to 19 from 80, SP-Congress alliance
dropped to 54 from their combined tally of 252 in the last state election.
The opposition parties miserably failed
to take cue from the local bodies polls in successive states post
demonetisation, which BJP won handsomely state after state, even in states
where BJP had always been a fringe player, such as Odisha.
While, much of the analysis for the
landslide victory of BJP would fall in days to come, the party has definitely
managed to corner a larger share of other parties’ core vote bank, while
successfully retaining its own.
The organisational skills of BJP
president and Modi confidante Amit Shah once again proved his utility for the
party.
BJP attracted a large chunk of
non-Jatav dalit votes from BSP. It managed to evoke traction of non-Yadav
backward caste votes, such as Lodhs and Kurmis in this poll. Even Muslims
seemed to have voted for BJP given the party’s sterling performance in even
minority dominated pockets of the state. This in fact prompted BSP president
Mayawati to allege that the electronic voting machiens (EVMs) had been tampered
with. She even demanded countermanding of poll and sought fresh election in UP.
However, the opposition were quite
right in their proclamation that there was no ‘Modi wave’. Little did they
realise the wave had morphed into a Tsunami. They could never estimate the
strong undercurrent, which actually was more potent than the euphemistic wave
itself that helped BJP and Modi coast to victory.
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